Chinese Steamed Pork Buns Recipe - TipBuzz (2024)

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Pork Buns (鲜肉包子 or bao buns) are a Chinese dim sum tradition consisting of soft steamed buns with a juicy and flavorful pork filling inside. They’re a great grab-and-go snack, and fit nicely into any Asian-themed meal or potluck. Plus, kids and picky eaters love them. So good!

Chinese Steamed Pork Buns Recipe - TipBuzz (1)

Everyone seems to gather round when pork buns are steaming, even the picky eaters. There’s something about them that’s so comforting and irresistible at the same time. Whether it’s for an appetizer, dim sum or a party, we tend to double the recipe because they disappear so quickly! Oh, and they’re amazing for breakfast too…

Pork buns are to China what sandwiches are in America: a go-to- snack that also fits perfectly into a sit-down meal. I made them for a friend over a decade ago and he still talks about them – they are that memorable 🙂

While people complain that pork buns are a lot of work to make, almost everyone agrees it’s always worth the extra effort. They’re a true a labor of love! We recommend making a larger recipe like this one, since they go so fast. You’ll get 20-24 buns, and you can always store extras in the freezer.

Table of Contents

Types of Pork Buns

How to Make Pork Buns

Can you make pork buns with other meat?

Tips for Making the Best Pork Buns

Chinese Steamed Pork Buns

Equipment for Making Pork Buns

Types of Pork Buns

Today you can find pork buns on almost every dim sum menu, and they seem to gain in popularity each year. There are two main types with the same dough but different fillings:

  1. Pork Buns (鲜肉包子 or bao buns): made with freshly ground/chopped pork (this recipe)
  2. BBQ Pork Buns (叉燒包 or char siu bao): made with cooked Chinese BBQ pork

Since the BBQ pork is already seasoned, it requires less additional flavoring than raw pork. There are also the small xiao long bao buns, which are more akin to dumplings.

Chinese Steamed Pork Buns Recipe - TipBuzz (2)

How to Make Pork Buns

Here’s what you’ll need to make the Chinese sweet bread dough for the buns:

  • dry active yeast
  • all-purpose flour
  • sugar
  • salt
  • baking powder
  • canola oil

And while the dough is rising, here’s what you’ll need to make the pork filling:

  • ground pork (tenderloin preferred)
  • fresh ginger
  • fresh garlic
  • soy sauce
  • hoisin sauce (or oyster sauce)
  • Asian sesame oil
  • cornstarch
  • green onions/scallions

Count on about 3 hours to make pork buns using these four steps:

  1. Make the dough: proof the yeast, mix the ingredients, knead the dough and let it rise (1 hour)
  2. Make the filling: sauté the meat with garlic, ginger and sauce ingredients (20 min)
  3. Make the buns (30 min)
  4. Steam the buns (15 min x 2)

Chinese Steamed Pork Buns Recipe - TipBuzz (3)

Can you make pork buns with other meat?

You can substitute ground chicken or ground beef for pork in this recipe. The end results will differ, but will still be delicious.

You can also make vegetarian pork buns by substituting in minced tofu for ground pork!

Tips for Making the Best Pork Buns

  • Use stackable bamboo steamers to cook more buns at the same time and reduce the number of batches required.
  • Sherry is a secret ingredient that makes the pork extra flavorful and fragrant. If you have some on-hand, give it a try.
  • Use parchment or wax paper paper cut into 3-inch / 7 cm squares to prevent sticking inside the steamer.
  • You can cook pork buns ahead of time and store in an airtight container or ziplock bag for up to 3 days in the fridge or 2 months in the freezer. To reheat, simply get out your steamer basket and steam again for 10-15 minutes. You can also microwave them, but the texture will become a bit spongey.

Chinese Steamed Pork Buns Recipe - TipBuzz (4)

Chinese Steamed Pork Buns Recipe - TipBuzz (5)

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Chinese Steamed Pork Buns

Pork Buns (鲜肉包子 or bao buns) are a Chinese dim sum tradition consisting of soft steamed buns with a juicy and flavorful pork filling inside. They're a great grab-and-go snack, and also fit nicely into any Asian-themed meal or potluck. So good!

Prep Time: 45 minutes mins

Cook Time: 15 minutes mins

Resting Time: 2 hours hrs

Total Time: 3 hours hrs

Servings: 24 buns

Ingredients

Chinese Sweet Bread Dough

  • 1 cup warm water, 105-110°F / 36-38°C
  • 1 tbsp dry active yeast, 2 envelopes
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 6 cups all-purpose flour, about 14 2/3 ounces
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp baking powder
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil

Pork Filling

  • 1 1/2 lbs ground pork, or minced pork tenderloin
  • 1 tbsp soy sauce, low sodium recommended
  • 2 tbsp sherry, or cooking sherry - optional
  • 3 tbsp hoisin sauce, or oyster sauce
  • 3 tsp sugar, optional
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 tbsp fresh ginger, peeled and minced
  • 1 tbsp fresh garlic, minced
  • ½ cup water
  • 1 tbsp cornstarch, mixed with 1 tbsp water
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • 1/2 cup green onions, minced

Instructions

Chinese Sweet Bread Dough

  • In a large bowl, whisk together warm water, yeast and sugar until dissolved. Set aside for 5 minutes.

  • Add the flour and salt to the yeast mixture. Stir with a large wooden spoon until a dough forms.

  • Turn the dough onto a lightly floured work surface, or into a large stand mixer fitted with a dough hook.

  • Knead the dough for about 10 minutes by hand, or 5 minutes in the stand mixer.

  • Return the dough to the large bowl and rub thoroughly with vegetable oil.

  • Cover the bowl with a towel and place in a warm, draft-free area to rise for 1 hour or until doubled in size (see note 1). [Meanwhile, make the pork filling.]

  • Punch down the dough with your fist and turn onto a clean work surface.

  • Sprinkle the baking powder on top and knead for 5 minutes until incorporated. Set aside.

Pork Filling

  • In a medium bowl, add ground pork, soy sauce, optional sherry, hoisin sauce, sugar and salt. Mix with a fork and set aside for 10-20 minutes to marinate.

  • Place a large skillet on medium heat. Add oil, garlic and ginger and saute for about 30 seconds until fragrant.

  • Add pork mixture to skillet and saute 5-7 minutes until no longer pink. Add water and bring to a boil, simmering for 5 more minutes.

  • Add the cornstarch/water slurry to the pork, and stir for a minute to thicken. Then stir in sesame oil and green onions. Remove from heat and set aside.

Pork Bun Preparation

  • Take your dough - if it has risen, punch it down again - and cut in half. Then cut each half in 10-12 equal pieces. Cover lightly with a towel to avoid drying out.

  • Form a piece into a ball with your palms. Then place on a floured work surface and roll into a 4-5 inch circle using a mini rolling pin if available.

  • Place 2 tbsp pork in the middle of the circle. Pull up the edges with your fingertips and pinch several times in the middle to seal.

  • Repeat previous two steps for remaining pieces. Once you have 10-12 pieces, you can steam the first batch.

  • Cut 2-inch/5-cm square pieces of parchment or wax paper. Place one beneath each bun and arrange 1/2-inch apart on asteamer basket.

  • Place one quart of water in wok and bring to a boil over medium-high meat. Cover steamer basket with lid and place on wok to steam for 15 minutes until puffy.

  • Remove steamer basket from wok. Add more water and repeat for second batch.

  • Let buns cool for several minutes. Serve warm and enjoy!

Notes

  1. The dough is ready if you poke it with two fingers and indentations remain.
  2. Avoid overcrowding the steamer by leaving a 1/2-inch / 1 cm gap in between the buns to allow for expansion during steaming.

Nutrition Facts

Chinese Steamed Pork Buns

Amount per Serving

Calories

222

% Daily Value*

Fat

7

g

11

%

Saturated Fat

3

g

15

%

Cholesterol

20

mg

7

%

Potassium

178

mg

5

%

Carbohydrates

28

g

9

%

Fiber

1

g

4

%

Sugar

3

g

3

%

Net Carbs

27

g

54

%

Protein

8

g

16

%

Vitamin A

20

IU

%

Vitamin C

0.7

mg

1

%

Calcium

33

mg

3

%

Iron

1.8

mg

10

%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Please read our nutrition disclaimer.

Author: TipBuzz

Course: Side Dish, Snack

Cuisine: Chinese

Keyword: pork buns

Did you make this recipe? Leave a comment below!

Equipment for Making Pork Buns

  • Stand Mixer: this will mix your dough ingredients and knead the dough too. I’ve used a 5-quart Kitchen-Aid for over a decade and still going strong.
  • Steamer baskets: Stackable bamboo steamer baskets are an inexpensive essential for this recipe. I like 12 inch / 30 cm baskets, which will accommodate 14-16 pork buns on two layers.
  • Wok: Put the baskets on top of a 14-inch wok for easy steaming.
  • Mini roller: a mini rolling pin is ideal for rolling out the individual buns before stuffing
  • Parchment or wax paper: to prevent sticking during steaming.

Looking for more Chinese recipes?

  • Sweet and Sour Pork
  • General Tso’s Chicken
  • Baby Bok Choy

© TIPBUZZ. Images and text on this website are copyright protected. Please do not post or republish without permission. If you want to republish this recipe, please link back to this post.This post may contain affiliate links. Read the disclosure policy here.

posted November 14, 2018 (updated 4/8/19)

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4 comments on “Chinese Steamed Pork Buns”

  1. KimDecember 19, 2021 @ 12:39 pm Reply

    These sound good.I love to try this recipe

    • TipBuzzMay 17, 2022 @ 2:18 pm Reply

      Hi Kim, Thanks for your comment and let me know how they turn out!

  2. kafeimaiJuly 11, 2019 @ 11:18 pm Reply

    Thanks for the great recipe.
    And I look forward to preparing this delicious meal, am salivating already.
    If I may ask what do you mean by “ the dough is ready when poke with two fingers and indentation remains”? Are you saying the impact of my finger must be felt on the dough or it must stick to my hand.
    Please elaborate, thanks again I will be expecting answer to my questions.Chinese Steamed Pork Buns Recipe - TipBuzz (6)

    • TipBuzzJuly 12, 2019 @ 4:47 pm Reply

      Hi Kafeimei, Thanks for your question! Having the indentation remain means the dough does not spring back right away. Then it’s ready. Hope that helps! 🙂

Chinese Steamed Pork Buns Recipe - TipBuzz (2024)

FAQs

Why are my bao buns not fluffy? ›

If you're looking for the fluffiest buns, use cake flour which is low in gluten. Bread flour, which is high in gluten, is acceptable but it results in a chewier texture. You can replace ⅕ of the bread flour with cornstarch to lower its gluten level.

What is the difference between steamed buns and bao buns? ›

Bao Buns (pronounced “bow”), but also known as a 'steamed buns' or 'baozi' 包子, are a delicious, warm, fluffy treat of stuffing wrapped inside a sweet, white dough. Made with a mix of flour, yeast, sugar, baking powder, milk and oil, the bao is a tad sweeter than its closely related cousin, the dumpling.

Why are my steamed buns rubbery? ›

The dough should be firm but the surface should feel a bit moist when you touch it. If you are using a stainless steal steamer, wrap the lid with a cloth, otherwise the water droplets might drip onto the surface of the mantou and create a bumpy and rubbery surface.

What is the difference between pork buns and dumplings? ›

The final key distinction between pork buns and bao dumplings comes down to how they are cooked or prepared. Pork buns are traditionally baked or pan-fried, resulting in a slightly firmer outer layer. Because the buns are baked, they are drier and, therefore, are less sticky to pick up with your fingers.

What is the secret of soft buns? ›

For soft bread, use a high-gluten flour, such as bread flour or all-purpose flour. Use the right amount of water. The amount of water you use will also affect the texture of your bread. If you use too much water, your bread will be too soft and sticky.

What is the best flour for bao? ›

Any brand of all-purpose flour, which has a moderate level of gluten, will do to make the bao, but you have options: For the brightest-looking buns, use bleached all-purpose flour. For deeper flavor and a tad more chew, choose unbleached flour. Either way, weigh the flour for the best results.

What is the difference between pork buns and pork bao? ›

Pork buns are traditionally baked or pan-fried, resulting in a slightly firmer outer layer. Because the buns are baked, they are drier and, therefore, are less sticky to pick up with your fingers. Bao is unmistakably steamed, which imparts its characteristic soft and airy texture.

Are bao buns Japanese or Chinese? ›

A gua bao, also known as a pork belly bun,bao, or bao bun, is a type of lotus leaf bun originating from Fujianese cuisine in China.

Is bao healthy than bread? ›

Bao buns are generally considered healthy, made with whole-wheat flour and typically contain healthy fillings, such as lean meat and fresh vegetables.

What kind of flour is used for bao? ›

Plain flour.

You can use bleached bao flour if you can find it in an Asian supermarket – this will give your bao that classic bright white look. Plain flour is much easier to find so it's what I use.

What is a Chinese steamed bun called? ›

Mantou (traditional Chinese: 饅頭; simplified Chinese: 馒头), often referred to as Chinese steamed bun, is a white and soft type of steamed bread or bun popular in northern China.

Do you steam buns with parchment paper? ›

A single round piece of perforated parchment paper that fits snugly into the steamer is the quickest way to line the basket — the holes allow the steam to circulate through, and the parchment paper prevents the buns from sticking to the bamboo.

What is a Chinese pork bun called? ›

Cha siu bao (simplified Chinese: 叉烧包; traditional Chinese: 叉燒包; pinyin: chāshāo bāo; Jyutping: caa1 siu1 baau1; Cantonese Yale: chā sīu bāau; lit. 'barbecued pork bun') is a Cantonese baozi (bun) filled with barbecue-flavored cha siu pork.

What are Chinese pork buns made of? ›

Baked char siu bao (also sometimes spelled cha siu bao), or Chinese BBQ Pork Buns, consist of soft milk bread and a savory filling of Chinese BBQ Pork. They're a favorite among kids and adults alike, and also happen to be one Chinese bakery bun that we really prefer homemade!

What is a steamed pork bun called? ›

These buns are a grab-and-go street food in China. Use a multi-tray bamboo steamer can cook all the buns at one time. To make them up to two months ahead, fill the dough, and freeze unsteamed buns on a tray in the freezer before placing them in a freezer-safe zip-top plastic bag.

Why are my buns so flat? ›

99% of the time this happens, the problem lies with the yeast used. The quality might be compromised, or you might have applied it incorrectly, or under poor cooking conditions. Read on for why your yeast is not working as it should and what you can do to avoid it.

Why are my Bao buns dense? ›

Just replace 1/3 of the flour in the recipe below with wholemeal (wholewheat) bread flour. They'll be a little bit denser/ chewier but still delicious. I wouldn't recommend doing 50% or 100% wholemeal flour as it'll make the buns too dense and they won't be fluffy.

Why are my steamed buns flat? ›

Any rush of cool air could potentially make the buns collapse. If you're making fluffy yeasted buns, let the buns sit covered in the steamer for an extra 5 minutes after the heat has been turned off. This resting time is crucial. If you open the lid too quickly, the cool air from outside might deflate the buns.

Why did my buns go flat? ›

Flat bread may result from insufficient yeast or improper proofing. Ensure your yeast is fresh and active, and allow the dough to rise until it has doubled in size.

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